Leaders of the Past

Last few weeks I briefly talked about some of the influential figures of the past. We still remember them because they left a mark in the history by their service to the motherland. The problems they deal with and the solution they had may not be that important in the new world, but the way they approached the problem and their leadership skills can be a lesson for everyone.

There is something common about all of them. First of all, they never tried to be the master. They were always ready to serve. Secondly, they educate, energize and engage people with their message and gain the confidence of the general public.

Chankya saw the invasion of Greek culture in India. He wanted to protect and preserve his own culture. He found that a King who respect truth and serve justice to the people is necessary to build a nation and defend its culture from foreign invasion. The wisdom of Chankya and courage of Chandra Gupta made that mission possible.

Shankaracharya saw the division in Hindu community and it is loosing ground to Buddhism, Jainism and other foreign religions. He wanted to strengthen Hinduism by bringing together different sects with in Hinduism. He used ancient wisdom in Vedas and Upanishads to revive Hinduism. He defeated all philosophers of his time in an honest and open debate.

Vivekananda traveled across the country and saw the poverty, ignorance and unjust customs and practices. He wanted a complete rejuvenation of Indian national life in all its phases. He believed that the foundation, back-bone, the life-center of India is religion. So social reform has to be achieved by brings back spirituality into life. His oratory skills and courage made Hinduism known to the west as a respectable religion.

Mahatma Gandhi come to the forefront of Indian Independence movement after traveled across the country and witnessed the problems of ordinary people living in thousands of villages of India. He realized that the life of India is in these villages and without energizing them, the nation can not survive. He understood that this struggle can not be won by traditional weapons. He gains confidence of the masses by living among them as one of them. He taught them importance of self-sufficiency, self-respect and courage. He brings women to the movement. His methods of non-violent resistance and self-purification bring down colonial empires around the world.

They lived in a different world. There mission was complex. But they faced the challenges with courage and wisdom. What they will do if they were alive today?

Comments

The Pause Principle

The Pause Principle is the practice of intentionally stopping and reflecting before acting. Pausing is a deliberate and strategic act that enables clarity, awareness, and better choices. It is a simple concept with profound implications for leadership, learning, and life. In a world addicted to speed, the idea of slowing down can feel like a failure. We praise hustle. We reward reaction. We glorify multitasking and speed as if they were synonymous with effectiveness. But the best decisions, the most powerful conversations, and the most transformative moments don’t come from speeding up. The term was coined by Kevin Cashman, a leadership coach and author of The Pause Principle: Step Back to Lead Forward. The term captures the essence of a powerful paradox: slowing down can speed up your effectiveness. When we pause, we engage the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for complex thinking, empathy, and decision-making. In contrast, reacting impulsively often activates t...

Human Judgement

Human judgment is the cognitive process by which individuals evaluate situations, weigh evidence, make decisions, and form beliefs or opinions. It is essential for daily life and critical thinking. Human judgment is shaped by a blend of psychological components, including cognitive processes, emotions, biases, heuristics, and social influences. These elements interact to determine how people gather, interpret, and act upon information in both routine and complex situations. It emerges from a combination of logic, emotion, bias, intuition, learned experience, and social context, making it powerful yet inherently imperfect. Judgment relies on information processing in the brain.Mental shortcuts known as cognitive biases can skew perception and lead to systematic errors. Emotions like anxiety, fear, excitement, or stress can strongly influence decisions. Mental shortcuts simplify decision-making in complex situations. It can lead to misjudgments, such as overestimating the likelihood o...

Illusions

Illusions in human life are deeply connected to our perception and cognitive experience. It influences how we interpret reality and navigate everyday situations. These illusions range from simple optical tricks to more complex psychological and existential misperceptions that influence our beliefs, expectations, and well-being. Illusion of Predictability The illusion of predictability is a cognitive bias where people overestimate their ability to foresee future events or outcomes. This bias often arises from relying on past experiences, which leads individuals to feel unjustifiably confident in their judgments about what will happen next. The illusion persists because our minds are wired to construct coherent stories from limited or ambiguous information, creating a sense of understanding and control over what are actually chaotic or unknown outcomes. In business or investing, people may put undue trust in models or trends, confident in their predictive power, even when outcomes d...

Nyaya Philosophy - The Art of Logical Thinking

Nyaya is one of the classical schools of Indian philosophy. At its core, Nyaya is a system of rational inquiry that explores things like: What is valid knowledge? How do we know what we know? How can we argue effectively, without falling into fallacies or confusion? Nyaya is a practical philosophy for clear thinking, careful dialogue, and living a life grounded in truth. The Foundations: Four Means of Knowledge Nyaya identifies four valid sources of knowledge (pramanas), a concept that sets it apart from many Western traditions. Perception (Pratyaksha) : What we directly observe with our senses. Inference (Anumana) : Logical reasoning from observation. Comparison/Analogy (Upamana) : Learning something by comparing it to something familiar. Verbal testimony (Shabda) : Trustworthy knowledge from a reliable authority, including scripture or an expert. These four pillars help define how Nyaya separates true knowledge from illusion, error, or blind belief. Logi...

Noble Silence

Silence is the absence of sound. It can be a complete lack of noise or a relative quiet compared to the usual level of activity. Silence can also be a deliberate choice not to speak. On a deeper level, silence can be a powerful tool for communication and it can create a sense of anticipation, suspense, or peace. Silence can point to things that are beyond human language. Some experiences or truths may be too vast or complex to express with words. Silence allows us to acknowledge these limitations and enter a space of contemplation. Silence can be a powerful tool for introspection. By quieting the external noise, we can focus on our own thoughts, feelings, and inner world. This can lead to deeper self-understanding and creativity. Silence can be a way of confronting the vastness and mystery of existence. It allows us to appreciate the universe in a way that transcends human understanding. Silence can be seen as a sacred space that allows for a connection with the divine. This can i...

Superior Man

The concept of a “superior man” comes from various philosophical, cultural, and historical contexts. Each offering a different perspective on what it means to embody excellence or virtue. In Confucianism, the term “superior man” (or junzi in Chinese) refers to an ideal person who embodies moral excellence, wisdom, and virtue. In the Analects, Confucius describes the junzi as someone who “cultivates themselves to bring peace to others” (Analects 14.42). The superior man is not born superior but becomes so through effort, discipline, and a commitment to virtue. In Stoic philosophy, particularly in the works of Marcus Aurelius or Seneca, the ideal person lives according to reason and virtue, mastering their emotions and focusing on what they can control. Traits like wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance align closely with the junzi, emphasizing self-discipline and ethical living. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, the “great-souled man” is someone of exceptional virtue who achieves...

The Power of Discipline

Discipline is the ability to control your actions, emotions, and behaviors to align with your goals, even when you don’t feel like it. Discipline is the quiet, relentless force that turns dreams into realities, goals into accomplishments, and potential into action. In a world that glorifies instant gratification and quick fixes, discipline stands as a timeless virtue, demanding consistency, sacrifice, and an unwavering commitment to the long game. Discipline is often the unsung hero in the stories of great achievements. It’s not as glamorous as talent, not as fleeting as motivation, and not as celebrated as luck. Discipline is not about perfection; it’s about persistence. It’s the choice to show up, day after day, regardless of external circumstances or internal moods. Motivation might spark the desire to start, but discipline is what keeps you going when the spark fades. Discipline is the bridge between where you are and where you want to be. Without it, even the most brilliant ide...

History of Entertainment

Entertainment can be understood in a few different ways. Broad Definition : Activity or experience that holds the attention and interest of an audience or gives pleasure and delight. This encompasses a vast range of experiences, from watching a movie to playing a game to attending a concert. Functional Definition : A way to escape from the day-to-day routines and stressors of life. Entertainment provides a break from responsibilities and allows us to relax, recharge, and enjoy ourselves. Social Definition : A shared activity or experience that brings people together. Entertainment can be a powerful tool for fostering social connection and creating shared memories. Psychological Definition : An activity that evokes emotions and engages our cognitive faculties. Entertainment can be exciting, funny, thought-provoking, or even scary, depending on the type of experience it provides. The history of entertainment is a fascinating journey through human creativity and technological innovat...

Three Poisons

Zen Buddhism identifies three poisons as the root causes of suffering. Greed : An intense desire for things, experiences, or people. Greed leads to a constant state of wanting rather than appreciating what one already has. This creates a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction, as no amount of acquisition can truly fulfill the emptiness created by greed. It can blind us to the true value of things. We may become fixated on acquiring possessions or achieving external validation, neglecting the importance of inner qualities and genuine connections. This distorted perception can lead to poor decision-making and harmful actions. Greed often manifests in harmful ways, such as exploitation, manipulation, and even violence. As individuals and societies become consumed by greed, suffering increases for both the pursuer and the pursued. When consumed by greed, we prioritize our own desires over the needs of others. This can lead to a sense of isolation and loneliness. Hatred : Anger or disli...

Crowd Psychology

Crowd psychology studies the behavior, emotions, and thought processes of individuals when they are part of a collective. It examines how group dynamics influence decision-making, emotion, and actions. The concept of crowd psychology gained prominence in the late 19th century as urbanization and industrialization led to larger gatherings of people in cities, protests, and revolutions. Early thinkers like Gustave Le Bon, Gabriel Tarde, and Sigmund Freud laid the groundwork for understanding how crowds transform individual behavior into something collective, often unpredictable, and occasionally dangerous. Historical Foundations of Crowd Psychology The study of crowd psychology emerged during a time of significant social upheaval. In 1895, Gustave Le Bon published his seminal work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, which remains one of the most influential texts on the subject. Le Bon argued that when individuals join a crowd, they undergo a psychological transformation. He de...

What's in mind?

Search This Blog