Skip to main content

State of the Indian Union

The world's largest democracy and second most populous country has emerged as a major power after centuries of colonial barbarianism which virtually bankrupt the country. After independence in 1947, India tried centralized planning and controlled economy. Government controlled quota regime which says what and how much has to be produced constrained the economic growth and investment.

The economic reforms started in 1980's produced a burgeoning urban middle class and has made great strides in fields such as information technology. Its large, skilled workforce makes it a popular choice for international companies seeking to outsource work. India launches its own satellites and plans to send a spacecraft to the moon. India also boasts a massive cinema industry, the products of which are among the most widely-watched films in the world.

As a country of over a billion people with one-third of the population under the age of 15 and median age just under 25 it has the best assets for development and prosperity. But the vast mass of the rural population remains illiterate and impoverished. 4 out of 10 people over the age of 15 are illiterate. It is higher in the rural areas. Their lives continue to be dominated by the ancient Hindu caste system, which assigns each person a fixed place in the social hierarchy.

India is a nuclear weapon state and it has continued conflict with Pakistan and border disputes with China.

Services are the major source of economic growth which accounts for more than half of India's output with less than one quarter of its labor force. About three-fifths of the work force is in agriculture and their living conditions didn't changed much.

As the fourth largest and second fastest growing economy in the world, India is an economic powerhouse that continues to expand at an unprecedented rate. Over the last ten years, its GNP grew around 7 percent per year – solidly outpacing its population growth of approx. 2 percent annually. While much of the population currently remains in the agricultural and allied sectors, but India is both a source of new talent and an attractive market, as millions of young and educated graduates enter the economy each year, helping transform the Indian economy into one of the global major players.

Despite impressive gains in economic investment and output, India faces pressing problems such as the ongoing dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir, massive overpopulation, environmental degradation, extensive poverty, and ethnic and religious strife.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Your comments here.

Popular Posts

Effects of Colonization in India

Some people still have the illusion that the British Raj was not all that bad. But in reality is that the British Colonial rule as against the interests of the common people of the Indian sub-continent and it destroyed the education system, economy, ancient monuments and livelihood of the people. One can trace the education system in India to third century B.C. Ancient days, the sages and scholars imparted education orally. After the development of letters it took the form of writing. Palm leaves and bark of trees were used for education. Temples and community centers often took the role of schools. When Buddhism spread in India , education became available to everyone and this led to the establishment of some world famous educational institutions Nalanda, Vikramshila and Takshashila. These educational institutes in fact arose from the monasteries. History has taken special care to give Nalanda University , which flourished from the fifth to 13th century AD, full credit for its e...
15 comments
Read more

Rise of Indian Nationalism

In India , the decades after the First War for Independence (1857) were a period of growing political awareness, manifestation of public opinion, and emergence of leadership at national and provincial levels. Gloomy economic uncertainties created by British colonial rule and the limited opportunities that awaited for the increasing number of western-educated graduates began to dominate the rhetoric of leaders who had begun to think of themselves as a nation despite differences along the lines of region, religion, language, and caste. Dadabhai Naoroji formed East India Association in 1867, and Surendranath Banerjee founded Indian National Association in 1876. Indian National Congress is formed in 1885 in a meeting in Bombay attended by seventy-three Indian delegates. The delegates were mostly members of the upwardly mobile and successful Western-educated provincial elites, engaged in professions such as law, teaching, and journalism. They had acquired political experience from regio...
16 comments
Read more

MIND Diet

The MIND (Mediterranean–DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet is a hybrid of the Mediterranean and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. The MIND diet is a brain-healthy eating plan designed to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. Dementia is a growing concern. It is often preceded years in advance by memory and thinking problems, including cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment. Interventions that prevent or delay these problems might help to reduce the risk of dementia. The MIND diet merges key features of the Mediterranean and the DASH diets. It aims to protect brain health. The diet features green leafy vegetables and other vegetables, prefers berries over other fruit, and endorses whole grains, beans, nuts, and at least one weekly serving of fish. It limits red meat, sweets, cheese, fast food, and fried foods. Key Principles of the MIND Diet: Focus on plant-based food...
Post a Comment
Read more

Good Life

What is a good life? Philosophers have pondered this question for millennia. There is no universally agreed-upon answer but countless perspectives offer valuable insights.   Socrates emphasized self-knowledge and virtue. He believed the unexamined life is not worth living. Plato prioritized reason and justice. He proposed a hierarchical society where philosopher-kings would rule wisely. Aristotle focused on happiness (eudaimonia) as the ultimate goal. He believed it was achieved through virtue and fulfilling one's potential.   Epicureanism prioritized pleasure, but not in a hedonistic sense. True pleasure comes from simple living, friendship, and freedom from fear and pain. Stoicism emphasized virtue, wisdom, and acceptance of fate. Stoics believed happiness comes from inner peace and control over one's desires.   Existentialism focuses on individual freedom and responsibility. It explores the meaning of life in a world perceived as absurd.   Hedonism prioritizes plea...
Post a Comment
Read more

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a massive network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that allows them to collect, send, and receive data through the internet or other communication networks. The key elements in IoT are: Devices : These are the "things" in the Internet of Things. They can range from simple devices like connected thermostats to complex machines like industrial robots. Sensors : These are the eyes and ears of the IoT devices. They collect data about the device's environment, such as temperature, pressure, movement, or even air quality. Software : The brain of the IoT device. It processes the data collected by the sensors and makes decisions based on it. It can also communicate with other devices and cloud platforms. Connectivity : The network that allows the IoT devices to communicate. It can be Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, or any other communication protocol. Data Platforms : The data collected by the...
Post a Comment
Read more

Power of Thought

The power of thought is a fascinating concept that explores how our thoughts can influence our lives, both positively and negatively. Our thoughts trigger the release of neurotransmitters and hormones, which in turn affect our emotions, behaviors, and even our physical health. For example, positive thoughts can reduce stress hormones like cortisol, while negative thoughts can increase them. James Allen's classic book, "As a Man Thinketh" emphasizes that we are masters of our own destiny. By taking control of our thoughts, we can shape our lives in the way we desire. Quotes from the book: Act is the blossom of thought, and joy and suffering are its fruits. Just as a gardener cultivates his plot, keeping it free from weeds, and growing the flowers and fruits which he requires, so may a man tend the garden of his mind, weeding out all the wrong, useless, and impure thoughts, and cultivating toward perfection the flowers and fruits of right, useful, and pure thoughts. ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Three Poisons

Zen Buddhism identifies three poisons as the root causes of suffering. Greed : An intense desire for things, experiences, or people. Greed leads to a constant state of wanting rather than appreciating what one already has. This creates a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction, as no amount of acquisition can truly fulfill the emptiness created by greed. It can blind us to the true value of things. We may become fixated on acquiring possessions or achieving external validation, neglecting the importance of inner qualities and genuine connections. This distorted perception can lead to poor decision-making and harmful actions. Greed often manifests in harmful ways, such as exploitation, manipulation, and even violence. As individuals and societies become consumed by greed, suffering increases for both the pursuer and the pursued. When consumed by greed, we prioritize our own desires over the needs of others. This can lead to a sense of isolation and loneliness. Hatred : Anger or disli...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ideology

An ideology is a system of beliefs or philosophies that explain the world and offer a prescription for changing it. It is a shared way of understanding and navigating society, politics, and economics. Ideologies attempt to explain how the world works, including its history, present state, and potential future. They offer solutions and recommendations for how to achieve a desired future, often through specific policies or actions. Ideologies are typically shared by a group of people who see the world in similar ways and value similar things. The goal is not just intellectual understanding, but to translate beliefs into action and create change. Ideologies can be seen as a frameworks for understanding the world, with no inherent good or bad. It can also be viewed as tools used by powerful groups to maintain their dominance. Ideologies are not monolithic. They can evolve over time in response to changing circumstances. It is crucial to critically examine any ideology, considering its st...
Post a Comment
Read more

Who am I?

A pure philosophical question. In a world where almost everyone interested to know about others opinion about you, did you ever look inward and see who are true-self? Are you the body? Are you the mind? Or something else? The question of who you are has occupied Western thought for centuries resulting in a diverse tapestry of perspectives. The Enlightenment era brought forth emphasis on the individual as a rational being capable of independent thought and judgment. This led to concepts like personal freedom, individual rights, and the pursuit of self-knowledge. Thinkers like Descartes with his famous "Cogito ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am") and John Locke with his ideas on individualism and personal identity solidified this notion. Empiricist philosophers like John Locke and David Hume argued that our knowledge and understanding of the world are shaped by our experiences. Our senses and interactions with the environment form the foundation of who we are and...
Post a Comment
Read more

Freedom

The concept of freedom is constantly evolving and debated, with different cultures and individuals holding diverse views on its meaning and importance. Some common perspectives : Absence of Constraints : Freedom from something, such as freedom from oppression, tyranny, or restrictions on speech, thought, or action. Ability to Act : Freedom to do something, such as pursue one's goals, make choices, or express oneself. Self-Determination : Freedom to control one's own destiny and make choices that shape one's life. Positive Liberty : Freedom to develop one's potential and live a fulfilling life, often requiring support and resources. Negative Liberty : Freedom from interference by others, particularly by the government. Timothy Snyder's book "On Freedom" explores the meaning of freedom and the dangers of its erosion. Snyder argues that freedom is not merely the absence of constraints, but rather the ability to shape our destinies and create a soc...
Post a Comment
Read more