What's in mind?

Patience is the ability to stay calm and self‑controlled while waiting, facing delays, or dealing with difficulties, without becoming angry or upset. It involves tolerating frustration and uncertainty while continuing to act in line with your goals rather than reacting impulsively. Patience in psychology is a mix of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills that let a person wait and endure difficulty without losing control. Cognitive control and appraisal The ability to focus attention, think about long‑term rewards, and reframe delays or frustrations instead of catastrophizing. Emotion regulation Keeping negative emotions low and cultivating positive states like calm, contentment, or gratitude while waiting. Self‑control Restraining the urge to act prematurely, lash out, or escape discomfort, and choosing actions that fit your longer‑term goals or values. Tolerance of distress and uncertainty Willingness to stay with uncomfortable feelings and not knowing, rather than...

Optionality is the state of having several attractive options available and the freedom to choose among them if needed. When the future is hard to predict, optionality lets you wait for more information and choose whichever path turns out to be best, rather than betting everything on one forecast. Good optionality structures your situation so that losses in some situations are limited, while the upside in the few that succeed can be huge. Stability is about having steady conditions of reliable income, routines, relationships, or systems that do not change abruptly. It trades some flexibility for reduced stress and risk, making planning easier but sometimes limiting new opportunities. Stability prioritizes security and predictability while optionality prioritizes flexibility and future choices. Both are valuable. Emphasizing one over the other depends on your risk tolerance and situation. Optionality is about having many possible paths open and avoiding irreversible commitments whe...

Influencers are people who build a large or highly engaged audience. They can attract their attention and influence their behavior. They are central to modern social media culture and marketing strategies. An influencer is someone who affects the opinions or behavior of followers. Their power does not come from formal expertise but more from perceived authenticity, relatability, and ongoing interaction with a community that trusts them. There are celebrities with millions of followers and a smaller group of communities. Brands often use smaller groups to target and drive high engagement. Mega‑influencers are used for massive reach and visibility. Influencer marketing uses endorsements, reviews, and product placements in influencer content to drive awareness and sales. The influencer is taking advantage of the trust followers place in them. Because many consumers see influencers as more relatable than traditional celebrities, their recommendations can feel like advice from a friend, w...

Utilitarianism is the moral view that actions are right if they promote overall happiness and wrong if they produce pain. John Stuart Mill defines happiness in Utilitarianism as pleasure together with the absence of pain. Unhappiness is pain and the lack of pleasure. For Mill, happiness is the only thing desirable. Everything else is good only as a means to producing pleasure or preventing pain. Utility or usefulness in morality is measured by how much an action increases this balance of pleasure over pain for everyone affected, not just for the person acting. Mill insists that happiness is not just any pleasure. Intellectual, moral, and aesthetic pleasures are more valuable than purely bodily pleasures. He distinguishes intellectual, moral, and aesthetic pleasures from bodily or purely sensory pleasures. He argues that intellectual, ethical, and aesthetic pleasures are qualitatively better than sensory pleasures. He claims that competent people prefer pleasures with higher quality....